Who confirms the appointments of the commissions or boards of independent agencies?

The appointments of the commissions or boards of independent agencies are confirmed by the Senate. This process is integral to maintaining a system of checks and balances within the federal government. Independent agencies are established to operate outside the direct control of the executive branch, allowing them to carry out specialized tasks without political influence.

By requiring Senate confirmation, the process ensures that the appointments are subject to scrutiny and evaluation by elected representatives, thereby enhancing transparency and accountability. Senate confirmation of these appointments helps to prevent any single branch of government from becoming too powerful, which is a central tenet of the structure of U.S. governance.

Other choices do not fit the confirmation role: the National Assembly is not a body in the U.S. government; the Supreme Court’s role is to interpret the law rather than confirm appointments; and while the President nominates individuals for such positions, they must receive Senate approval to complete the appointment process.