Which document can a court issue to compel action by a public official?

A writ of mandamus is a judicial order that compels a public official or a governmental agency to perform a duty that is mandated by law. This type of writ is often sought when there is no other adequate remedy available, and it serves as a way for the court to ensure that the rule of law is upheld by requiring that officials carry out their legal obligations.

For example, if a government official fails to perform a duty that is required by law—such as issuing a permit or enforcing a regulation—an individual affected by this inaction may petition the court to issue a writ of mandamus, thereby ordering the official to perform that specific duty.

Other options presented do not serve the same purpose. A summons, for instance, is typically used to notify a party of a legal action and compel them to respond, rather than to command an official to act. An appeal refers to the process of seeking a higher court's review of a lower court's decision, which does not involve direct action by a public official. A stay order is a directive that temporarily halts proceedings or enforcement of a judgment, but it does not compel action. Each of these plays different roles in the legal process and does not equate to the function and purpose of a