Which agency typically has more restricted power compared to independent agencies?

The correct response pertains to the characteristics and powers associated with different types of administrative agencies. An executive agency is typically part of the executive branch of government and operates under the direct control of the president or governor. This means that executive agencies have less autonomy compared to independent agencies, which are designed to operate with a degree of independence from political pressure and are often created by statutes to oversee specific regulatory concerns.

Independent agencies are characterized by their ability to make rules, enforce regulations, and adjudicate disputes without direct interference from the executive branch, granting them broader powers and more stability in their operations. In contrast, executive agencies can have their leadership changed, their priorities shifted, and their operations guided by the current political administration, thus making their power more restricted. This is particularly relevant in regulatory matters, where independent agencies are often tasked with ensuring specific compliance without political influence, whereas executive agencies might be subject to more immediate political considerations and changes.

The other types of agencies mentioned, such as regulatory, judicial, and advisory agencies, do not fit as neatly into the comparison of restricted power to independent agencies as executive agencies do. A regulatory agency usually refers to any agency that has the authority to create and enforce rules in a specific area, which can include both executive and independent