What term describes a legal proceeding in which only one party is presented?

The term that describes a legal proceeding in which only one party is presented is "ex parte." This concept is frequently used in administrative and legal proceedings where one party approaches the court or an administrative body without the other party being present. It allows a party to seek relief, such as a temporary restraining order or injunction, without the need for the other party's knowledge or participation.

Ex parte proceedings are often justified in cases where immediate action is necessary, and there is a risk that notifying the other party could undermine the effectiveness of the relief sought or lead to potential harm. However, these types of proceedings are subject to certain limitations to prevent abuses, ensuring that the other party has the opportunity to respond later or contest the decision.

The other terms listed serve different purposes. "Amicus curiae" refers to a person or group not a party to a case who offers information, expertise, or insight relevant to the case. A "class action" is a type of lawsuit where one or several individuals sue on behalf of a larger group. A "counterclaim" is a claim made against a plaintiff by a defendant in the same action. Understanding these definitions clarifies why "ex parte" is the sole term that accurately describes a proceeding involving only one