Under which conditions can administrative agencies investigate individuals?

Administrative agencies are empowered to investigate individuals mainly when they have been authorized to compel information. This authorization typically stems from specific legislation that grants the agency the authority to gather necessary data to carry out its functions effectively. For an agency to fulfill its regulatory responsibilities, it often needs to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, which involves obtaining information from individuals or entities.

Legally, agencies may compel information through subpoenas or other methods, ensuring that they can gather essential evidence for investigations, rulemaking, or compliance checks. This power is crucial for maintaining the integrity of regulatory frameworks and for enforcing the laws enforced by the agency. Having the authority to compel information allows agencies to act proactively rather than solely responding to voluntary cooperation or public pressure.

Other options present conditions that are not sufficient for an agency's investigative authority. Inviting individuals to participate does not establish a legal basis for investigation. Public outcry may highlight issues but does not inherently grant investigative power. Emergencies may necessitate immediate actions, but the investigatory authority of an agency is not confined to such situations alone. Thus, being authorized to compel information is the key condition that enables administrative agencies to carry out investigations effectively.