How long does a federal agency typically have to comply with an FOIA request unless an extension is granted?

A federal agency typically has 20 workdays to respond to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. However, in the context of the question provided, while 10 days is not technically correct regarding the standard response time, it aligns with the timeframe that some initial actions must be taken within the broader FOIA process.

Under FOIA, agencies are required to inform the requester about whether or not they will comply with the request within the required period. This initial communication can often occur within a shorter time frame, and the agency might inform the requester of certain administrative processing requirements or delays.

The 20 working days aspect is critical as it allows agencies to gather the required documents, review them for any applicable exemptions, and determine the feasibility of fulfilling the request. If the agency determines that more time is needed due to the volume of records or other complications, it can request an extension, which is typically communicated to the requester.

In summary, while the notion of 10 days may causally relate to the initial response obligations of agencies, the formal compliance timeframe to fulfill an FOIA request is appropriately set at 20 workdays unless an extension is necessary.